The Hero Diary Entry Essay Example

The Hero Diary Entry Paper The elderly person out of nowhere began to cry tears since she saw that I would advise her about his children demise and I didnt realize what to do so I chose to proceed with my decidedly ready discourse stronger than I was telling it previously. In any case, her sobbing additionally got stronger and with a higher power. I at long last chose to stop yet I didnt have enough courage and certainty with her to get ever closer that I was extremely grieved so I got up. She didnt even notification I was strolling towards the entryway however when I opened it she quit crying. I looked towards her and I saw she was murmuring something delicately with her neck twisted. I remained at the entryway tangle until she said legitimately to me that she needed me to remain and enlighten her regarding the last time I was with Jack and what he informed me concerning her. I stood discreetly next to her and she inquired as to whether all that I had said was valid. The issue in my psyche began again on the grounds that I wasnt sufficiently daring to come clean about the weak mentality of her child. I gave her Jacks identification and the uniform he utilized in war. She grinned legitimately to me yet I felt awful about myself since I realized that coming clean would influence her sentiments a great deal. We will compose a custom article test on The Hero Diary Entry explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The Hero Diary Entry explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Hero Diary Entry explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer I remained with her only somewhat longer in light of the fact that my genuine work was in the cutting edge and when I went out the climate was a lot colder and pitiful; simply equivalent to the womans sentiments. There are a ton of these circumstances in war day by day yet this was a remarkable case which I am certain I will recall for my entire life. Im so sure in light of the fact that consistently in my fantasies since that day, I can see the old woman in her lounge, in a similar sofa I was sitting when I went there, sobbing for her child since she was pleased with him, since he kicked the bucket for her and for her nation.

The Scarlet Letter Notes By Ch Essay Example For Students

The Scarlet Letter Notes By Ch Essay By: Kevin THE SCARLET LETTER The Custom House: Hawthorne says that he keeps in touch with the entire world trusting that somebody will comprehend what he is discussing. He proceeds to talk about Salem, where his family members have lived and passed on since its reality. After some time Salem has gotten a greater amount of a sense to his family, and has attempted to get away, however consistently return. His youngsters were not conceived in Salem since he needed to break liberated from the custom. He thinks about individuals to plants in that in the event that you don't transplant, future harvests will be destroyed. We will compose a custom paper on The Scarlet Letter Notes By Ch explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now He descries his ancestors as Puritans. They would not favor of his way of life as an essayist since it is to inefficient. He at that point depicts his arrival to Salem and his new position at the Custom House. His workers are older veterans that both delighted and tormented the creator. After the men discovered he intended no mischief they unwind and invest their energy recounting stories. Custom House Inspector-head pioneer of every custom house, extraordinary state of being notwithstanding of mature age, however had no minds. His dad put him into his position. He has no recollections of encounters, just food. Gatherer exceptionally old, solid soul, his age has truly influenced him, in war he was ruthless, yet now he wouldnt hurt a fly. Assessor more in contact with his musings than with this present reality, aphorism: Ill attempt, sir!, portrayed as a corroded blade Authors title: Surveyor of Revenue One blustery day he glances through old barrels of articles and finds a red letter An and a report depicting the life of Hester Prynne. He guarantees that these fill in as reports of evidence for his novel. (These were rarely found and were most likely made up to give the novel a chronicled sense. ) He chooses to compose a book dependent on this. He does his composition under evening glow or firelight. As he composes he understands he should go out. Its method of creating a steady life is irresistible. It doesnt permit you to help yourself. In any case, at that point he is elevated to P.P. also, chooses to remain. Similarly as he feels good he was terminated. Due to this he came back to composing. (Illustration utilized: political guillotine.) He asserts that in spite of the fact that the story is solemn, his brain outline while composing stayed bright. He says he holds no feelings of resentment and that the Custom House individuals don't intrigue and upset him any longer. He feels that he will pass on and before long be overlooked in Salem. He additionally doesnt imagine that people in the future will discover quite a bit of an enthusiasm for Salem, past the towns water siphon. Section 1: The Prison Door A horde of people is assembled outside of Bostons jail entryway. In spite of the fact that Boston was initially structured as an Utopia, yet the initial not many things to be fabricated were the jail and the burial ground. He additionally says that the jail has been matured rapidly. Outside of the jail is a little part with wild plants developing in it. The most significant is the flower hedge. It offers solace to detainees being brought into prison and to individuals going to be executed. This rosebush has been kept alive in history and outlasted the tremendous pines and oaks around it. Section 2: The Market Place The creator begins the part with a group outside the jail entryway. He clarifies that in this time even minor infringement and disciplines were dealt with precisely equivalent to executions. Ladies of this time were bigger genuinely, however were progressively powerful verbally also. This is the fundamental explanation they hate Hester, who is preferable investigating they are. They feel that her discipline ought to be serious, from a marking on her brow to death. Hester comes out of the jail and permits her three-month-old kid to see common light just because. .uc7ced8753164ffaa0e6bf6a71cccd4bd , .uc7ced8753164ffaa0e6bf6a71cccd4bd .postImageUrl , .uc7ced8753164ffaa0e6bf6a71cccd4bd .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uc7ced8753164ffaa0e6bf6a71cccd4bd , .uc7ced8753164ffaa0e6bf6a71cccd4bd:hover , .uc7ced8753164ffaa0e6bf6a71cccd4bd:visited , .uc7ced8753164ffaa0e6bf6a71cccd4bd:active { border:0!important; } .uc7ced8753164ffaa0e6bf6a71cccd4bd .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc7ced8753164ffaa0e6bf6a71cccd4bd { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc7ced8753164ffaa0e6bf6a71cccd4bd:active , .uc7ced8753164ffaa0e6bf6a71cccd4bd:hover { mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc7ced8753164ffaa0e6bf6a71cccd4bd .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc7ced8753164ffaa0e6bf6a71cccd4bd .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .uc7ced8753164ffaa0e6bf6a71cccd4bd .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc7ced8753164ffaa0e6bf6a71cccd4bd .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc7ced8753164ffaa0e6bf6a71cccd4bd:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc7ced 8753164ffaa0e6bf6a71cccd4bd .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc7ced8753164ffaa0e6bf6a71cccd4bd-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc7ced8753164ffaa0e6bf6a71cccd4bd:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Liberty Valance Essay She at that point moves her child to her other arm to uncover a red An on her. It is portrayed as imaginatively done, flawless, and expound. Hester Prynne-youthful, tall, with a figure of ideal class for an enormous scope, dim hair that was lustrous to the point that it lost the

Characteristic Downfall In T.S. Eliots The Love Song Of J. Alfred Pruf

Trademark Downfall In T.S. Eliot's The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, the creator is setting up the difficulty the storyteller is having managing middle age. Prufrock(the storyteller) accepts that age is a weight and is profoundly upset by it.. His adoration for certain ladies can't be on the grounds that he feels a mind-blowing prime is finished. His distraction with the progression of time portrays the dread of maturing he has. The poemdeals with the maturing and fears related with it of the storyteller. Prufrock isn't certain with himself intellectually or his appearance. He is startled of what will happen when individuals see his going bald head or his thin and maturing body. He accepts everybody will think he is old and futile. They will discuss him despite his good faith. (They will sayHow is hair is becoming slim!) My morning coat, my neckline mounting immovably to the jaw, My bowtie rich and unassuming, yet declared by a basic pin- - [They will say: However how his arms and legs are thin!] This instability is unquestionably a prevention for him. It keeps him away from doing the things he wishes to do. This is the kind of trademark that makes Alfred into an appalling, destined character. He won't discover bliss until he gets confidence inside himself. The redundancy of words like vision and modification, show his sentiments of deficiency in speaking with the individuals around him. J. Alfred Prufrock's confidence influences his affection life extraordinarily. The lady he is enamored with is more youthful than he is and this troubles him. He doesn't accept that some more youthful ladies might acknowledge him or discover him appealing. Communicating any sort of fondness to her is ungainly and troublesome. Prufrock comprehends what he should state yet can't force himself to state it. Should I, after tea and cakes and frosts, Have the solidarity to compel the second to it's crisis?(79-80) His apprehensiveness in his adoration life, is problematic for him i n fact. He wishes extraordinarily to communicate his warmth however it gets stifled inside him. He analyzes himself to Lazarus who was a matured man reestablished to life by Jesus. He feels that it will take a supernatural occurrence to cause him to feel youthful once more. Prufrock considers his to be as the finish of his sentimental enthusiasm. He expect the reaction to his adoration will be smart and wanton. Prufrock accepts that ladies don't discover more seasoned men alluring or see a chance of sentiment in them. The rhyme plot Elliot utilizes in this sonnet delineates the disenthralled and befuddled brain of the storyteller. The sonnet is composed utilizing a non-uniform meter and rhyme. Different refrains are not of uniform length. This strategy is utilized to speak to the state of mind and emotions in the stanza. Prufrock is feeling confounded and overpowered by the afflictions of life so it is consistent that his idea will have similar sorts of attributes. His consideration s lead to equivocalness, for example, toward the beginning of the sonnet. There you go at that point, you and I(1) This could be alluding to Prufrock and himself, or Prufrock and his sweetheart. Elliot composed this sonnet in when social traditions were as yet thought to be an issue. Everybody had their place and didn't change from that. Generalizations of gatherings were satisfied and no one attempted to transform it. Elliot utilizes barefaced pictures of various classes so as to show these dissimilarities. The lower class carried on a pitiful, dull and unsurprising life. They spend anxious evenings in one-night modest hotels.(6) The rich then again are instructed and appreciate life consistently. They are occupied and clamor around happily so as to complete things. In the room the ladies go back and forth Talking of Michelangelo.(13-14) Unfortunately, in view of his age Prufrock feels that he doesn't have a place with any of these classes. He has likenesses relating to every one o f them yet all in all feels that he essentially exists in his own grouping. The discussion in Prufrock's psyche at long last finds some conclusion when he thinks about himself to Prince Hamlet from William Shakespear's magnum opus Hamlet. Hamlet had the option to communicate his adoration and J. Alfred was jealous of that. No!

Ragging Student and Experience Dear Friends - Free Essay Example

Does rag develop friendship? Answers: It does, upto a limit. But rag should not get serious, like you should not cause bodily twinge to the person getting ragged. I ahve felt this. Most of the most friendly seniors I own at college are the ones who ragged me. Source(s): Experience Dear Friends. Ragging  in school,colleges or any where else should be stopped Completely, Because of the Following reasons: 1. It De motivates our Juniors. 2. We can not build relationship with others, a bit it breaks the Relationship and friendship. 3. There would not unity. Please remember one thing, Unity is Great Strength. And so on. So, Lets STOP RAGGING. It can also be the building block of a relationship lol! Me and my friends rag on each other constantly, its a good method to pass the time! I will have to say yes! As long as you maintain it civil, as civil as it can be anyway with ragging lol. may be or may be not depends upon how u do ragging 3) After 3 years of college life and entering in the 4th year as the super senior in the college, it is indeed a moment of pride and happiness for me. But it is accompanied with a sense of responsibility. Now, we are the senior most of all and this means that we have no one to look out for us but ourselves and also we have to look out for all the juniors as well. But then, when everything is as crystal clear as that, where lies the damn problem? Let me show it to you. In common parlance it is known as ‘Ragging’ but I call it ‘Attitude Adjustment’. Yes, the same old ‘devil’, which hashaunted the  colleges for years and will haunt them in future as well. The Government, with the help of judicial system and college management has tried to curb this menace and is successful to a large extent. Now, after this decision that anybody found indulged in any form of ragging will be suspended from the college for life, and he/she will not get  admission  in any other college/university throughout the country, this ‘djinn’ is some how contained in its bottle. But, as they say, there are two sides of every coin and this one is no exception. People only saw the one side of the coin and passed their judgement on the basis of that. I think, by stopping this ‘evil’ to the level of extent that a senior student is scared even to ask the name and background of a junior student in college premises is absurd. He is afraid he might be booked under the severe norms of ragging. The spirit of healthy interaction amongst students with different financial and social backgrounds is completely vanished. Now, no senior student is curious to know how many freshers came from his city this year. And not only is it social interaction, which is affected. The feeling of brotherhood is hampered to this extent that both seniors and juniors see the other guy with suspicion and do not want to be seen together. The frequent visits to the seniors’ rooms for help during the exams and project submissions do not happen any more as the ‘bonding period’ during which juniors came to know about the seniors has been banned. The honour and respect which the juniors used to give their seniors is no longer seen and which in the long run reflect in the lives of students, when they come out of the colleges in to the corporate world, and they are not used to give such respect to their bosses there. This could be a problem very well known as ‘Attitude Problem’. The bottom line is, as I see it, that physical or mental ragging in any form is not justified at all, and should be dealt with seriously. But social interaction and getting to know each other, to spread the word of friendship, brotherhood and love should not be prevented in order to curb ragging. There should be some border line to which it should be allowed. Otherwise, we will be developing a society of dumb people who will not be fit to work in a society with people different from themselves. Read more:  https://pratyushgarg. instablogs. com/entry/ragging-a-necessary-evil/#ixzz0zhP4PeWc 3)

What Is a Converse Error Fallacy

One logical fallacy that is very common is called a converse error. This error can be hard to spot if we read a logical argument at a superficial level. Examine the following logical argument: If I eat fast food for dinner, then I have a stomach ache in the evening. I had a stomach ache this evening. Therefore I ate fast food for dinner. Although this argument may sound convincing, it is logically flawed and constitutes an example of a converse error. Definition of a Converse Error To see why the above example is a converse error we will need to analyze the form of the argument. There are three parts to the argument: If I eat fast food for dinner, then I have a stomachache in the evening.I had a stomachache this evening.Therefore I ate fast food for dinner. We are looking at this argument form in generality, so it will be better to let P and Q represent any logical statement. Thus the argument looks like: If P, then Q.QTherefore P. Suppose we know that â€Å"If P then Q† is a true conditional statement. We also know that Q is true. This is not enough to say that P is true. The reason for this is that there is nothing logically about â€Å"If P then Q† and â€Å"Q† that means P must follow. Example It may be easier to see why an error occurs in this type of argument by filling in specific statements for P and Q. Suppose I say â€Å"If Joe robbed a bank then he has a million dollars. Joe has a million dollars.† Did Joe rob a bank? Well, he could have robbed a bank, but â€Å"could have† does not constitute a logical argument here. We will assume that both of the sentences in quotations are true. However, just because Joe has a million dollars does not mean that it was acquired through illicit means. Joe could have won the lottery, worked hard all his life or found his million dollars in a suitcase left on his doorstep. Joe’s robbing a bank does not necessarily follow from his possession of a million dollars. Explanation of the Name There is a good reason why converse errors are named such. The fallacious argument form is starting with the conditional statement â€Å"If P then Q† and then asserting the statement â€Å"If Q then P.† Particular forms of conditional statements that are derived from other ones have names and the statement â€Å"If Q then P† is known as the converse. A conditional statement is always logically equivalent to its contrapositive. There is no logical equivalence between the conditional and the converse. It is erroneous to equate these statements. Be on guard against this incorrect form of logical reasoning. It shows up in all sorts of different places. Application to Statistics When writing mathematical proofs, such as in mathematical statistics, we must be careful.  We must be careful and precise with language. We must know what is known, either through axioms or other theorems, and what it is that we are trying to prove. Above all, we must be careful with our chain of logic. Each step in the proof should flow logically from those that precede it. This means that if we do not use correct logic, we will end up with flaws in our proof. It is important to recognize valid logical arguments as well as invalid ones. If we recognize the invalid arguments then we can take steps to make sure that we do not use them in our proofs.

The Issue Of Tobacco Advertising - 960 Words

The issue of how tobacco companies try to influence teenagers into adulthood to consume tobacco was further highlighted in a legal case in the US that resulted in a ban on certain adverts that were said to attract the young into smoking Camel cigarettes. The supporters made a strong argument on the financial contribution of the tobacco industry to the Indian economy, in that they showed that not only the profits made in tax were low, but the spending made on health as a result of smoking, surpassed the tax profits by one third of the tax revenue. In regards to lost jobs as a result of decreased sales of tobacco products, it was claimed that a study found that there was a good chance for job creation, as consumers will shift their money to other industries that require more workers than the tobacco industry. Supporters of the ban used a research made by the World Bank which highlighted the positive results a total ban on tobacco advertising had in other countries across the world. The same results were found by the UK government and these were presented by the supporters to strengthen their case. Another robust piece of evidence was a research by the International Union against Cancer that clearly showed a slump in tobacco use of 14 to 37% following a total ban of tobacco advertising. These reliable scientific pieces of evidence clearly showed that a ban on advertising of tobacco products does work. Arguments in opposition of the ban on tobacco advertising in India TheShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues for Advertising Tobacco Products Across1129 Words   |  5 PagesEthical issues for advertising tobacco products across borders. A case for Social Contract Theory Question 1: How can SCT and ISCT address the controversial nature of advertising and promoting cigarettes across international borders? 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Information Technology Griffith Universityâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Information Technology Griffith University? Answer: Introduction I am a student at my second semester cramming over Information Technology at Griffith University. Provided with the knowledge of data programming, telecommunications and system management I am going on with the methodologies and tools of information technology. Doing this bachelorette degree will be a stepping stone towards the success point. The 21st era has been a changing spot in technology which will be a turning point for me, as a student of Information Technology. I prefer for Information Technology because it is an intellectual tool which ought to provide you the links to be a programmer, technologist, senior architect and many more (Milman, 2007). Computer Science has been my passion since childhood. Computer technologies have changed up the thinking of manhood. The scientist of information research center concocts and devises technology and upgrades the on hand technologies. In my childhood I was fond of robots and their technical functions. Inventing new techniques to make the robot work was my favorite agenda. I use to tie up the wires in order to make the small machines to work. This made up my interest towards computer technology. Education You have to be clear about the concepts of arithmetic and science which will grew your interest towards the scientific approach at computer technology. Mathematics and Science were the course at intermediate which were the ultimate step for competitive scrutiny so as to opt for undergraduate course. The days of first semester has helped me a lot for understanding the business concepts to be cleared at Computer Engineering. I am at my second semester and going on with perfect strategy and dedication towards my studies. It is important to be updated with the latest trends of technologies going around you. The thesis of Computer Engineering has always kept me up to date with the streamline of technologies (Bhattacharya, 2007). The courses include: Robotic Manipulation Robotic Foundation Intelligence system of Machine learning Robotic interactions with Human Data Science learning The zeal of this course and the interesting studies had motivated me for this standup. As interested in the robots and mechanical works this place is perfect for me. I have planned to look upon this way so as to emerge as a technical researcher on robotics, the familiarity between man and robots, as the coming generation would only specify over manmade tactics i.e. robotics work over. Computer interests are growing in the young genre and the coming years will be modified with technical world and will ensure the things like robots. As concerning about my future, it will be an elite adventure working with robots and watching the world which will be a step with just a click. Not to forget my academics, my academic records are up to mark whether at my school stage or at the first semester, I have achieved the elegance at my works. I have also gone up with the robotics research centers and gained up the knowledge over the structuring features and working of robots. Looking forward firstly I will track up the knowledge from institutions for the practical works over the robots and the ranges of computer applications of changing the scenario to a computer place. Then I will be working on the voice controller by matching up with the experienced workers (Heinrich, 2007). Professional Skills To work up with robotics it is vital to have some technical skills as it is difficult to handle this work as this requires viable and analytical skills to cope up with the needs of the structure. Once I recognize the words of a project manager that the people who have gained robotic degrees have achieved the title of managers or engineers. Robotics is a difficult field to cope up but with an excellent analysis of the system I was able to grab up the techniques of the study of robots and their functions (Guest, 2006). There are about 1500 encoding languages to be understood but no one could catch up all the tongue. But with a programming mindset it was easy to grape up with this need. Grabbing up the learning skills has been an interesting fact for me with my tome at every topic. I was estimable control over my learning skills at the academics, to my luck this talent came up to be essential for my professional take up (Hernon, 2006). Mathematics has been always a pillar to all my batch mates, but I find it interested to solve over the problems and the calculus section was my favorite. This has helped me at the function of robotics. I have worked as a content writer and was always an instructor to the new ones. Communicable skills are therefore very important as for any of your work you should be able to communicate with different personality. It was honorable for me to guide the team at one of the researches through which I was able to gain more confidence towards the squad. Once I was working over a machine to design it up and so as to make it work. The structure was ready by a month but while going through its working something was missing that it dropped out. Therefore I have to give it more time than it was ready by a week with working function (Moon, 2004). Industry Knowledge To develop industry knowledge is n important criterion towards the career plans. This gives an idea of being and interacting with different taste of people. I have undergone with industry knowledge through the speakers during the class. We were told about the importance about the industry knowledge which will be helpful for our careers. The event was engaged at the college campus which tends to explain of having the experience of industry talks, the management and how to take up your profile with the needs of the industry. I am capable of handling up the works of the industries as I have been attending the events related to the information technology and as per my experiences and the work on robotics it will be a great opportunity to build up my career. References Milman, N. B. (2007). Web-based digital teaching portfolios: fostering reflection and technology competence in preservice teacher education students. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 373-397, 2005. [Online]. Available: ERIC, https://www.eric.ed.gov/. Bhattacharya, M. (2007). Electronic portfolios, student reflective practices, and the evaluation of effective learning, 2001. [Online]. Available: https://www.aare.edu.au/01pap/bha01333.htm. Heinrich, Bhattacharya,and Rayudu. (2007). Preparation for lifelong learning using eportfolios, European Journal of Engineering Education. Trajkovski G.(Ed.). (2006). Diversity in Information Technology Education, Hershey, PA: Information Science Publishing, pp. 1-14. Guest, G. (2006). Lifelong learning for engineers: a global perspective. European Journal of Engineering Education, 31(3), 273-281. Hernon P. Dugan and Schwartz C. (Eds.). (2006). Revisiting Outcomes Assessment in Higher Education, Westport: Libraries Unlimited, pp. 151-164. Paivi L. M. Tynjala, Kirsti Lonka (Eds.). (2001). Writing as a Learning Tool: Integrating Theory and Practice, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 145-160. Moon, J. A. (2004). A handbook of reflective and experiential learning: Theory Practice, London: RoutledgeFalmer

Speech Critique Billy Joel Essays (533 words) - Billy Joel

Speech Critique: Billy Joel Speech Critique Billy Joel is a very well known musician that is respected and acknowledged all around the world. I think he was an appropriate speaker for a college graduation. He used one question at the beginning of the speech that would catch the audiences curiosity; Why do musicians give so much time to charitable causes? and branched out from there to important issues. I think this showed a sense of organization and importance to the issue of why he was there. From the commencement of the speech Billy Joel set a personal and comfortable tone. He spoke to the graduates on a level of equality using phrases like maybe its because we know, and Our experience is not so different from those who march to the beat of a different drummer. Which also served as a pun. He used phrases like common emotion and referred to musicians like family. He was able to relate to the graduates and made it easy for the graduates to relate to him, giving reused questions like when are you going to get a real job? When are you going to get serious about life? that musicians are often faces with. He also uses the technique of mentioning famous names to catch the attention of the audience. I also noticed that he chose musicians from different types of music and different times in history he went from Beethoven to Milli Vanilli to Bob Marley. So pretty much everyone could relate. Since Billy Joel has been so successful, his past experiences can be a way learning and encouragement for the graduates. He refers back to when he was 19 and explains how his career began. He spoke about his little jobs and how he was barely making enough money to pay his bills. Most of the graduates are probably going through that stage in their life now. I think he referred to this as a sense of motivation for the graduates. Throughout the speech he gives out tips and advice about making it in the entertainment world. Since he is so respected as a musician this advice is valuable to the graduates. He made music sound like the most important thing in the world, which I think gave a lot of importance to the graduates. He called the talent they had a gift that only unique people like them had. The way he explained music, made musicians sound like the center of it all; music heals, encourages, and even persuades people. It gave the graduates a feeling of importance like their role in society can make a difference in the world. Overall I enjoyed this speech. I think it was appropriate since it was so encouraging. These graduates are about to embark on a new stage in life filled with fears and insecurities and they need all the advice an encouragement they can get. He spoke on a very down to earth level, which made it easy to understand and relate. I think every graduate could leave that speech feeling Billy Joel was not only a role model but also a friend. Speech and Communications

Cool Hand Luke essays

Cool Hand Luke essays There are some times in a person's life when they must stop following the rules and start challenging authority. In the film Cool Hand Luke, LUke challenges the Captain by continuously running away for the chain gang. In my case I challenged authority by disobeying my mother in every way possible. In September of last year I decided I didn't want to live by the rules my mother forced upon me. I would never come home when she told me to, I never went to school when she told me to, and I pretty much ignored the fact that I had to obey her. My mother and I had " a failure to communicate". She wanted one thing and I wanted something else. Finally, my mother got sick of the stress that I brought her, so she sent me away to live with my brother. This is my punishment for disobeying her the way that I did. I have been living here for four months, and I think I have learned my lesson. Things are better now between me and my mother and she is letting me move back home after I graduate. In my case I lucked out, I am getting a second chance but in Luke's case he wasn't so lucky. He ran away again and got shot and killed by the Captain. I guess some times it isn't so great to challenge authority. ...

Compare Hobbes' and Locke's understanding of the state of nature and Essay

Compare Hobbes' and Locke's understanding of the state of nature and of natural law. Who is more convincing - Essay Example John Locke was also regarded as one of the most remarkable political thinkers in seventeenth-century Europe. But defiantly, his philosophical arguments differed significantly from Hobbes. Locke perceived mankind as naturally good and kind. He argued that people could cope with and survive well with others, but a government was needed (Christman 2002). The government would merely possess enough power granted by the people. The perception of Locke on the government was founded only on serving the greater good or the public interest. He detested having an unlimited, supreme authoritative government (Christman 2002). Locke’s considerable importance in political thought is better known. As the first systematic theorist of the philosophy of liberalism, Locke exercised enormous influence in both England and America. In his Two Treatises of Government (1690), Locke set forth the view that the state exists to preserve the natural rights of its citizens. When governments fail in that task, citizens have the right—and sometimes the duty—to withdraw their support and even to rebel. Locke opposed Thomas Hobbes’s view that the original state of nature was â€Å"nasty, brutish, and short,† and that individuals through a social contract surrendered—for the sake of self-preservation—their rights [...] (Academic American Encyclopaedia 1994, 388). Locke dealt with the assertion of Hobbes that a state of war was the state of nature, though he did not relate this assertion to Hobbes. He disproved it by citing existing and actual historical cases of individuals in a state of nature. For this intent he considered any individuals who are not under the authority of a common arbitrator to resolve conflicts or disputes, individuals who may justifiably take steps themselves to punish criminals, just as in a state of nature (Academic American Encyclopaedia 1994). Thomas Hobbes was evidently a monarchist. He

The Fashion Industry Did Not Exploit Their Labour Base Essay

The Fashion Industry Did Not Exploit Their Labour Base - Essay Example The essay "The Fashion Industry Did Not Exploit Their Labour Base" concerns the fashion industry and the question of exploitation. At eleven for a child to be doing this instead of schooling is a most despicable thought; however we also need to look at this situation through young Mantheesh’s eyes, for her this work brings home Rs. 40 or 60p per day; much better than what she could’ve done in her native war torn Sri Lanka or in some refugee camp in India. These 60p are better than anything else that life has doled out to her so far, her only hope, and when the protest over the unfairness of child labour reaches this young child; neither does she understand the debate nor does she feel that its fair for people to take away from her the last modicum of hope that this job allows her. These are the questions that this essay will attempt to answer. Let’s start by peeping into the conditions of child labour. According to UNICEF, there are an estimated 250 million child ren aged 5 to 17 in child labour worldwide, excluding child domestic labour. In terms of geographical distribution, the Asia-Pacific region harbours the largest absolute number of working children between the ages of 5 and 14, with some 127 million, or 60 per cent of the world total. Sub-Saharan Africa is second with 48 million, or 23 per cent of the total, followed by Latin America and the Caribbean with 17.4 million, or 8 per cent, and the Middle East and North Africa with 13.4 million, or 6 per cen. Some of the countries are India.... In terms of geographical distribution, the Asia-Pacific region harbours the largest absolute number of working children between the ages of 5 and 14, with some 127 million, or 60 per cent of the world total. Sub-Saharan Africa is second with 48 million, or 23 per cent of the total, followed by Latin America and the Caribbean with 17.4 million, or 8 per cent, and the Middle East and North Africa with 13.4 million, or 6 per cent ( ILO, 5.1.2008). Some of the countries which are battling this issue are India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Nepal, Malawi, Kenya, Zimbabwe,( Andvig, J.C. 5.1.2009) ( IPEC, 5.1.2009) Tanzania, Ethiopia Morocco, Egypt, Brazil, Argentina. The fact that most of these countries are developing nations is where the similarity ends, on one hand we have a country like Ethiopia teetering on the brinks of a civil war and on the other we have a India touted to be the economic super power of the next generation; yet both countries haven't been able to curb the rampant flouting of child labour laws. So can we safely conclude that child labour is only a problem of developing countries Not really, even the United States has its own issue of child farm workers (AFT, 5.1.2009). In order to take a closer look at this problem, we need to first understand it. "Child labor" is, generally speaking, work for children that harms them or exploits them in some way (physically, mentally, morally, or by blocking access to education). BUT: There is no universally accepted definition of "child labor". Varying definitions of the term are used by international organizations, non-governmental organizations, trade unions and other interest groups. Writers and speakers don't always specify what definition they are using, and that often

Guidelines to anthropology influenced Essay Example for Free

Guidelines to anthropology influenced Essay Durkheim tells that ‘social facts’ means nothing but sociological data. These facts are normal ways of thoughts and acting each member of society feels forced to conform. In these facts personal qualities of individuals are irrelevant. These ‘facts’ belong to the whole of thoughts, sentiments and actions; these cannot be reduced for the individuals in whose behavior they manifest themselves. In terms of individual psychology, collective believes and behavior can’t be explained by some tokens. Durkheim states that individuals want new social psychology, for only the social can explain the social. Durkheim persist that to understand on set of social phenomena, kinship and marriage are to be understood in field of economics, religion etc. This is the essence of functionalism. The above aspect of the work of French sociologist created the origin of the British social anthropologists. Thus, with the coming of ‘structural-functional’ school in Great Britain. In the real sense of development ‘modern social anthropology’ was emerged. At this time, students of Malinowski and Radeliffe-Brown have provided new types of data. By the observed field data, Malinowski and Radeliffe-Brown gave new guidelines to anthropology influenced by Emile Durkheim (Srivastava, 2005). Functionalism theory was developed by Bronislaw Malinowski who was influenced by Durkheim. Emile Durkheim says in his sociology as society is a unit and there is a necessity of perpetuation of society in itself. Malinowski theory of functionalism was developed based on Durkheim’s sociology. Malinowski treated Durkheimian as origin of his theory with the difference of cultural aspects in his method. Durkheim expanded his theory from the top down that means he discuss about social aspects first and the features of psychological are discussed after that and more part of that theory integrated with social facts. Though Malinowski developed the theory based on Durkheim’s theory, his theory is bottom up and elaborated from the psychological aspects to cultural aspects (Worsfold). The functionalism of Malinowski was very much synchronization with sociological theory of Durkheim. Durkheim together with some other authors such as Hubert, Mauss and often Malinowski writes L’Annee Sociologique and it was buildup with some imperative theoretical and methodological aspects of functionalism. The writings of Malinowski were unequivocally influenced by Durkheim. Malinowski (1944b:19) says â€Å"Durkheim for one-sided arguments, metaphysical bias and an idealistic vision of social reality†. But Malinowski saw Durkheim as the organizer of French Sociology and anthropology. Durkheim’s main context was the cultural phenomena. So it was more important to cultural aspects of Malinowski and Malinowski said â€Å"the full scientific understanding of culture as a specific phenomenon†. Malinowski still accepted the Methodological hypothesizes of Durkheim were very vital involvement in the improvement of social anthropology. Through the opinions and proceedings of Durkheim to sociological objects was balanced with the exertions of Malinowski (Ellen 1988). Marcel Mauss was the nephew and also student of Durkheim. He was developed sociology together with Durkheim. The inquiry of anthropology disturbed with the materials of social amalgamation tumble down from the activities of Durkheim who was the educator and French sociologist. This was passed from Durkheim to his student Mauss. Durkheim and Marcel Mauss are in the same way of sociology. But Mauss never wrote any book regarding to the subject of religion like Durkheim’s attempt in â€Å"The elementary forms† (James, Mauss Allen, 1998). Reference: Ellen,R. F. (1988) Malinowski between two worlds: the Polish roots of an anthropological tradition New York, NY: CUP Archive James, W. Mauss, M Allen, N. J. (1998) Marcel Mauss: a centenary tribute. Berghahn Books. Srivastava, A. R. N, (2005) Essentials of Cultural Anthropology. New Delhi: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Worsfold, A. Bronislaw malinowski (1884-1942). In change. freeuk. Retrieved from http://www. change. freeuk. com/learning/socthink/malinowski. html

The Catcher In The Rye :: essays research papers

Escape from the truth In 1950 J.D. Salenger captures one of society’s tragedies, the breakdown of a teenager, when he wrote The Catcher In The Rye. Holden Caulfield, a fickle â€Å"man† is not even a man at all. His unnecessary urge to lie to avoid confrontation defeats manhood. Holden has not matured and is unable to deal with the responsibility of living on his owe. He childishly uses a hunter’s hat to disguise him self from others. The truth of his life is sad and soon leads to his being institutionalized. He tries to escape the truth with his criticisms. Knowing he will never meet his parents’ expectations, his only true friend is his eight-year-old sister Phoebe, to whom Holden tells that he really wants to be ‘the catcher in the rye†. Holden admits his only truth and shows that Phoebe is his only friend. Another form of escape for Holden is his acting, which he uses to excuse the past. Holden has tried to lie, hide, and blame his way through life; when he find s that it is not the answer he collapses. Holden is a pathological liar. He lies, some times for no reason. Holden says his name is Rudolf Schmidt, who is acutely the janitor, to Mrs. Morrow on the train. He continues to lie throughout the conversation and avoids getting together by saying he has a tumor in his brain. This is the type of lies Holden tells. One reason for this might be that he is trying to hide his true identity. He does not want people to know who he really is or that he was kicked out of his fourth school. Holden is always using fake names and tries speaking in a tone to persuade someone to think a cretin way. He does this when he talks to women. While he is talking to the psychiatrist he explains peoples reactions to his lies like they really believe him, when it is very possible that he is a horrible liar and they are looking at him with a â€Å"what are you talking a bout?† expression. Holden often lies to the point where he is lying to him self. To Holden ever one is a â€Å"phony†, and every one has a problem that he feels he needs to exploit. While Holden is speaking to the psychiatrist, he criticizes each person as he meets them in his story.

Accounting Standards in China and Australia

Until recently, China has used a set of accounting standards that were quite unique in their records.   These standards were the legacy of a socialist period in Chinese history and rather than keeping records of loss and profit for a corporation operating in China, they mainly concerned themselves with keeping track of all of the assets available to the corporation.By not keeping close tabs on the debts that a corporation owes, the accounting standards in China have long been considered lax by the outside world and have hindered international companies who wish to have headquarters in China.For instance, a corporation in China with holdings internationally, such as in the United States, must create end of the year accounting reports using the Chinese Accounting Standards, another set using the International Accounting Standards, and a third using the North American Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, creating an overload of work and an extreme cost to the corporation.Recently the Finance Department of Chinese Government has begun a process which will translate the current Chinese accounting methods from their archaic status to where they will more closely mirror the International Accounting Standards which incorporate the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.Previous to this decision to reform the way that Chinese corporations report their accounts, the Chinese system involved simply classification of ownership, industry, and government, giving companies an extreme amount of leeway in the ways in which they conducted business.   Now the Chinese government has instituted that each corporation must keep track of all debits and credits, report manufacturing costs as well as capital maintenance, and provide yearly financial statements.The first true accounting standards in China were implemented in 1997 and changes continue to be made to bring the country’s financial practices up to date.   Currently this transformation is still in progress, so any foreign company with a subsidiary in China must still comply with not only their country’s accounting practices but also with the Chinese straight line accounting practices which allow for a much slower depreciation of capitalized assets.For those wishing to not use the straight line method, the only way to use an accelerated accounting method with regards to Chinese holdings is to receive explicit permission from the Ministry of Finance.   Another difference in Chinese accounting methods is the difference in tax deductibility.For instance, China charges significant tax charges on intercompany transactions and treats transfer pricing of the upmost importance in order to receive a large cut of international taxes.   Incorrect interpretation of Chinese tax laws can lead to severe fines for corporations.In Australia, the corporate accounting practices previously used have also come under fire in previous years for being widely different from internationally accepted a ccounting standards.   In response, Australia began to work the internationally accepted accounting principles into their current system, effective January 1, 2000, and have also developed the Financial Reporting Council which is responsible for overseeing the accounting practices of both   public and private corporations operating in Australia.The previously lax Australian reporting standards which did not require corporations to conform to one specific type of accounting practices nor give stringent guidelines in so far as what reports were required by the government are being phased out by the International accounting standards which allow Australia to develop along with the global economy.Australia has also instituted an Australian Accounting Standards Boards to periodically re-evaluate corporate accounting practices in Australia as well as enforce the new standards being phased in.   Australia is working to harmonize their standards with those of the International Account ing Standards Committee and is also a part of the G4+1 global group which monitors the setting of international accounting standards.Works CitedAustralian Government. (2009, May 5). Australian Accounting Standards Board. Retrieved May 5, 2009, from Australian Accounting Standards Board: http://www.aasb.com.au/Home.aspxChina Accounting Standards. (2007, February 15). Retrieved May 5, 2009, from China Orbit: http://www.chinaorbit.com/china-economy/chinese-accounting-standards.htmlLehman Brown. (2009, February 12). Chinese Accounting FAQ. Retrieved 5 May, 2009, from Lehman Brown: http://www.lehmanbrown.com/FAQ-Acc.htmQueensland University of Technology. (2008, June 15). Accounting Standards. Retrieved May 5, 2009, from Queensland University of Technology Library: http://www.library.qut.edu.au/learn/type/accountingstandards.jsp   

Life Without Literary Devices Essay - 1387 Words

Imagine laying on a beach watching a sunset turn into twilight and the twilight into blackness. And then the stars appear, dancing in the sky like little beacons of hope shining down upon you. You can hear nothing but the waves quietly washing up on the beach giving your toes a bath. Imagine a book without any literary devices. That description would have turned into something along the lines of â€Å"Imagine laying on a beach watching the sunset turn into blackness. And then stars appeared and all you can hear are waves†. Life without literary devices would be stunningly boring. Literary devices add substance and enjoyment to all the works that they appear in. Also literary devices have been used for centuries to get an author’s point across†¦show more content†¦This emphasis on education shapes the future of the many young children in first world countries. The common perception of education is that the level of education present in a country will be a determ iner of the future of that country. Afghanistan is not the first place that comes to mind when one thinks of education, however, education for both girls and boys were relatively equal during the time that the communists had control of the government. In A Thousand Splendid Suns education is a theme that is repeatedly stressed. Laila whose father being an educator is aware of how lucky she is to have access to such good education. During a walk home from school one day, Laila is talking with her good friends when the topic of marriage arises. Hasina is dispensing advice on how to not be chosen by a potential suitor when Laila realizes that this is not a worry for her as her father had told her that Marriage can wait, education cannot. You re a very, very bright girl. Truly, you are. You can be anything you want, Laila. I know this about you. Also I know that when this war is over, Afghanistan is going to need you as much as its men, maybe even more. Because a society has no chance of success if its women are uneducated, Laila. (Hosseini, 114) It is evident that Hosseini truly believes that education is important as he had a respected figure in the novel tell this toShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell s 1984 ( 1949 )1265 Words   |  6 Pagesdestroyed the very fabric of life for many of its society members. Evidence of this destruction is seen through the eyes of the main protagonist, 39-year-old, Winston Smith. The novel is set in Air Strip One, based in London. Although 85 percent of Oceania’s population was made up of proletarians who seemed content with poor living and working conditions, there were some, like the main character, Winston for example, who knew that they d eserved a better quality of life, but to seek such quality,Read MoreTo Autumn, by John Keats Essay887 Words   |  4 Pagesused with different sounds and sight integrated within this poem, which can help the reader imagine what Keats was experiencing as he was writing it (Prince). Throughout literary history, autumn has always been predominately associated with old age and impending death, but Keats describes autumn as having a particular beauty, life sustaining quality that comes along with the season of autumn (Prince). The Poet describes how autumn can be a beautiful season if one stops and listens. John Keats wasRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Boy Died In My Alley1008 Words   |  5 PagesMakes a Powerful Poem/Song? Poems and songs may have strength in literary terms, but have you ever wondered what makes them powerful? In this essay, there will be analyzed two poems â€Å"The Boy Died in my Alley† and â€Å"Daddy†, as well as the song â€Å"Firework† in which theme, metaphor, and repetition are the literary devices that make them powerful. To begin with, in the poem The Boy Died in my Alley by Gwendolyn Brooks the literary device that gives power to it is the theme. Being the theme of this poemRead MoreWhat Kind Of Life Would Have Judith Lead?1094 Words   |  5 Pagesor raw talent great writers? Woolf’s essay examines the life of William Shakespeare’s sister to answer this question: What kind of life would have Judith lead? Judith is a fictional character created from Virginia Woolf’s imagination. The character that Woolf creates is used to compare the life of Shakespeare with Judith. William Shakespeare attended grammar school where he learned Latin, elements of grammar and logic. William was a wild child. Later, in life he married a woman in the neighborhoodRead MoreMy Writing Is Easy Isn t Doing It Right985 Words   |  4 Pagesthe course was a profile essay. The objective was to gather information, using the techniques of field research and to gain experience with narration, description, and examples; as described in our assignment rubric. We were to draw on memory, observation, or interviews to write about a person who represents something larger than him/herself or about one aspect of a person. I was especially intimidated to begin this essay. I had no idea how to successfully construct an essay let alone conduct an interviewRead MoreAnalysis Of The Only Girl At The Boys Party By Sharon Olds910 Words   |  4 Pagesconcept, or experience, without asserting an explicit comparison† (35). Sharon Old utilizes this literary device, effectively in her metaphor of mathematics in comparison to a young child discovering adulthood in â€Å"The Only Girl at the Boys’ Party†. The mathematics metaphor is used to convey the feeling of complexity brought upon by accepting a new developing body and the different changes within a person during these transformative years. This will be proven in this essay, through the demonstrationRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1155 Words   |  5 PagesDouglass Essay The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass was an autobiography published in 1845. This story is from an outspoken past slave about the injustices of slavery to African Americans. As it is an autobiography he describes his own experience and what he witnessed as a slave. Author, Frederick Douglass, uses rhetorical and literary devices to prove his point that slavery was an injustice and a cruel act to place upon anyone. Firstly, the literary devices FrederickRead MoreShould Everyone Go To College Essay1569 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"college-completion goals to hit that keep the country competitive.† The essay â€Å"Should Everyone Go to College?† by Stephanie Owen and Isabel Sawhill uses the recurrence of specific fields,the differences between majors, the few areas and degrees that stand out, and literary devices to exemplify many of the advantages and disadvantages of college, as well as portraying several reasons why college isn’t the best option for everyone. Throughout the essay, the authors focus on many of the highest returning degreesRead MoreThe Simpsons: an Imperfect Ideal Family1083 Words   |  5 PagesThe Simpsons: An Imperfect Ideal Family The essay The Simpsons: An Imperfect Ideal Family was a paper written by Eliezer Van Allen explaining how the popular T.V show The Simpsons was not so unrealistic and impractical as many Americans had thought it to be. In fact, The Simpsons was, more or less, a â€Å"â€Å"cracked-mirror version† of our own imperfect but lovable selves† just in a cartoon, sitcom type form. This essay talks about how The Simpsons family often reflects the way many current families liveRead MoreBanana Yoshimotos Kitchen Summary1312 Words   |  6 Pagesand dark is utilized to develop the storyline. The following essay to gives clear examples of how the distinction between the motifs was used and how they relate to a character s emotions. Throughout the book Kitchen By Banana Yoshimoto the reader follows a girl named Mikage who struggles with the death of her loved ones and tries to overcome them. The reader learns the methods she uses to persevere through with the problems in her life a nd the way she and her friends try to get through it. Banana

Chemistry Abbreviations Starting with N and O

Chemistry abbreviations and acronyms are common in all fields of science. This collection offers common abbreviations and acronyms beginning with the letters N and O used in chemistry and chemical engineering. Chemistry Abbreviations Starting With N n - nanon - neutronn0 - neutronn - neutron emissionN - NewtonN - NitrogenN - Normal (concentration)n - number of molesNA - Avogadro constantNA - Not ActiveNA - Nucleic AcidNa - SodiumNAA - N-AcetylasPartateNAA - Naphtalic Acetic AcidNAC - Naphthenic Acid CorrosionNAD - Nicotinamide Adenine DinucleotideNADH - Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide - Hydrogen (reduced)NADP - Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide PhosphateNAS - National Academy of ScienceNb - NiobiumNBC - Nuclear, Biological, ChemicalNBO - Natural Bond OrbitalNCE - New Chemical EntityNCEL - New Chemical Exposure LimitNCR - No Carbon RequiredNCW - National Chemistry WeekNd - NeodymiumNe - NeonNE - Non EquilibriumNE - Nuclear EnergyNG - Natural GasNHE - Normalized Hydrogen ElectrodeNi - NickelNIH - National Institutes of HealthNiMH - Nickel Metal HalideNIST - National Institute of Standards and Technology nm - nanometerNM - Non MetalNMR - Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceNNK - Nicotine-derived Nitrosamine KetoneNo - NobeliumNOAA - Nation al Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationNORM - Naturally Occurring Radioactive MaterialNOS - Nitrous OxideNOS - Nitric Oxide SynthaseNp - NeptuniumNR - Not RecordedNS - Not SignificantNU - Natural UraniumNV - Non-VolatileNVC - Non-Volatile ChemicalNVOC - Non--Volatile Organic ChemicalNW - Nuclear Weapon Chemistry Abbreviations Starting With O O - OxygenO3 - OzoneOA - Oleic AcidOAA - OxaloAcetic AcidOAc - Acetoxy functional groupOAM - Orbital Angular MomentumOB - Oligosaccharide BindingOC - Organic CarbonOD - Optical DensityOD - Oxygen DemandODC - Ornithine DeCarboxylaseOER - Oxygen Enhancement RatioOF - Oxygen FreeOFC - Oxygen Free CopperOFHC - Oxygen Free High thermal ConductivityOH - alcoholOH - hydroxideOH - hydroxyl functional groupOI - Oxygen IndexOILRIG - Oxygen Is Losing - Reduction Is GainingOM - Organic MatterON - Oxidation NumberOP - OrganophosphateOQS - Occupied Quantum StateOR - Oxidation-ReductionORNL - Oak Ridge National LaboratoryORP - Oxidation-Reduction PotentialORR - Oxidation-Reduction ReactionOs - OsmiumOSHA - Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationOSL - Optically Stimulated LuminescenceOTA - OchraToxin AOV - Organic VaporOVA - Organic Vapor AnalyserOVA - OVAlbuminOWC - Oil-Water ContactOX - OxygenOX - OxidationOXA - OXanilic AcidOXT - OXyTocinOXY - Oxygen

Elements Of Symbolism In Voltaires Candide - 1546 Words

In the book Candide, written by Voltaire there are many points that can single out an element of tone, style, or a type of symbolism throughout this story. The story of Candide is about a young German man who has grow up in a castle. The young man then falls involve with a girl named Cunegonde who is the barons daughter. The baron catches both Candide and Cuneogonde kissing in the Garden, Candide is then kicked out and starts his travels in the Army of the Bulgars. Even though he is kicked out of the castle and goes through many struggles, it was all just to come back to his true love, Cuneogonde. The symbol that are portrayed in this book are the Garden in the physical aspect and the action of Gardening. This story is about an†¦show more content†¦Then she shared with the Grand Inquisitor, he sees her and wants to own her too. This again states back to when life gets back once you leave the garden. When Candide is aware of this news you can imagine how upset he is to find o ut the love of his life is a slave to these two men. Candide being the man he is ends up killing both of these men and taking their fortunes. Candide, Cunegonde and the servant, all set sail to a New World. The three arrive in Beunnos Aires, the governor Don Fernando sees Cunegode and wants to marry her. At the same time Portuguese officials try to arrest Candide for killing the two men who owned Cunegode and Candide is forced to run but he is accompanied by Cacambo. Cacambo is a man from the town, who helps him run. The two run away and find a city filled with gold called El Dorado. They stay there for a little and take gold with them when they leave, but all the gold they take is soon lost when they it is stole by a Dutch sea captain. This is another example of when life gets bad once they leave the garden. Candide is by himself at this point, he had previously gave Cacambo instructions to split off and meet back in Venice. But Candide soon finds out that Cacambo is in France and is a slave. When Cacambo sees Candide he tells him that Cunegonde is also a slave in Constantinople and she is no longer beautiful. â€Å"It is natural to imagine that after so many disasters Candide married, and living with the philosopher Pangloss,Show MoreRelatedUse Of Language And Context Voltaire s Candide Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pageswhen writing Candide tells us a lot about this book and what Voltaire was trying to achieve in writing it. Candide is told by a third person narrator who is not a main character in the book and is completely outside of the storyline. The title page of Candide implies that the book was found and translated by Doctor Ralph who is our narrator. This is a fiction created by Voltaire to distance himself from the book and to help the reader to understand the satirical nature of Candide. Telling the

Prelude to Foundation Chapter 13 Heatsink Free Essays

string(44) " to see you and to be taken note of by you\." AMARYL, YUGO-†¦ A mathematician who, next to Hari Seldon himself, may be considered most responsible for working out the details of psychohistory. It was he who†¦ †¦ Yet the conditions under which he began life are almost more dramatic than his mathematical accomplishments. Born into the hopeless poverty of the lower classes of Dahl, a sector of ancient Trantor, he might have passed his life in utter obscurity were it not for the fact that Seldon, quite by accident, encountered him in the course of†¦ Encyclopedia Galactica 61. We will write a custom essay sample on Prelude to Foundation Chapter 13 Heatsink or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Emperor of all the Galaxy felt weary-physically weary. His lips ached from the gracious smile he had had to place on his face at careful intervals. His neck was stiff from having inclined his head this way and that in a feigned show of interest. His ears pained from having to listen. His whole body throbbed from having to rise and to sit and to turn and to hold out his hand and to nod. It was merely a state function where one had to meet Mayors and Viceroys and Ministers and their wives or husbands from here and there in Trantor and (worse) from here and there in the Galaxy. There were nearly a thousand present, all in costumes that varied from the ornate to the downright outlandish, and he had had to listen to a babble of different accents made the worse by an effort to speak the Emperor’s Galactic as spoken at the Galactic University. Worst of all, the Emperor had had to remember to avoid making commitments of substance, while freely applying the lotion of words without substance. All had been recorded, sight and sound-very discreetly-and Eto Demerzel would go over it to see if Cleon, First of that Name, had behaved himself. That, of course, was only the way that the Emperor put it to himself. Demerzel would surely say that he was merely collecting data on any unintentional self-revelation on the pan of the guests. And perhaps he was. Fortunate Demerzel! The Emperor could not leave the Palace and its extensive grounds, while Demerzel could range the Galaxy if he wished. The Emperor was always on display, always accessible, always forced to deal with visitors, from the important to the merely intrusive. Demerzel remained anonymous and never allowed himself to be seen inside the Palace grounds. He remained merely a fearsome name and an invisible (and therefore the more frightening) presence. The Emperor was the Inside Man with all the trappings and emoluments of power. Demerzel was the Outside Man, with nothing evident, not even a formal title, but with his fingers and mind probing everywhere and asking for no reward for his tireless labors but one-the reality of power. It amused the Emperor-in a macabre sort of way-to consider that, at any moment, without warning, with a manufactured excuse or with none at all, he could have Demerzel arrested, imprisoned, exiled, tortured, or executed. After all, in these annoying centuries of constant unrest, the Emperor might have difficulty in exerting his will over the various planets of the Empire, even over the various sectors of Trantor-with their rabble of local executives and legislatures that he was forced to deal with in a maze of interlocking decrees, protocols, commitments, treaties, and general interstellar legalities-but at least his powers remained absolute over the Palace and its grounds. And yet Cleon knew that his dreams of power were useless. Demerzel had served his father and Cleon could not remember a time when he did not turn to Demerzel for everything. It was Demerzel who knew it all, devised it all, did it all. More than that, it was on Demerzel that anything that went wrong could be blamed . The Emperor himself remained above criticism and had nothing to fear-except, of course, palace coups and assassination by his nearest and dearest. It was to prevent this, above all, that he depended upon Demerzel. Emperor Cleon felt a tiny shudder at the thought of trying to do without Demerzel. There had been Emperors who had ruled personally, who had had a series of Chiefs of Staff of no talent, who had had incompetents serving in the post and had kept them-and somehow they had gotten along for a time and after a fashion. But Cleon could not. He needed Demerzel. In fact, now that the thought of assassination had come to him-and, in view of the modern history of the Empire, it was inevitable that it had come to him-he could see that getting rid of Demerzel was quite impossible. It couldn’t be done. No matter how cleverly he, Cleon, would attempt to arrange it, Demerzel (he was sure) would anticipate the move somehow, would know it was on its way, and would arrange, with far superior cleverness, a palace coup. Cleon would be dead before Demerzel could possibly be taken away in chains and there would simply be another Emperor that Demerzel would serve-and dominate. Or would Demerzel tire of the game and make himself Emperor? Never! The habit of anonymity was too strong in him. If Demerzel exposed himself to the world, then his powers, his wisdom, his luck (whatever it was) would surely desert him. Cleon was convinced of that. He felt it to be beyond dispute. So while he behaved himself, Cleon was safe. With no ambitions of his own, Demerzel would serve him faithfully. And now here was Demerzel, dressed so severely and simply that it made Cleon uneasily conscious of the useless ornamentation of his robes of state, now thankfully removed with the aid of two valets. Naturally, it would not be until he was alone and in dishabille that Demerzel would glide into view. â€Å"Demerzel,† said the Emperor of all the Galaxy, â€Å"I am tired!† â€Å"State functions are tiring, Sire,† murmured Demerzel. â€Å"Then must I have them every evening?† â€Å"Not every evening, but they are essential. It gratifies others to see you and to be taken note of by you. You read "Prelude to Foundation Chapter 13 Heatsink" in category "Essay examples" It helps keep the Empire running smoothly.† â€Å"The Empire used to be kept running smoothly by power,† said the Emperor somberly. â€Å"Now it must be kept running by a smile, a wave of the hand, a murmured word, and a medal or a plaque.† â€Å"If all that keeps the peace, Sire, there is much to be said for it. And your reign proceeds well.† â€Å"You know why-because I have you at my side. My only real gift is that I am aware of your importance.† He looked at Demerzel slyly. â€Å"My son need not be my heir. He is not a talented boy. What if I make you my heir?† Demerzel said freezingly, â€Å"Sire, that is unthinkable. I would not usurp the throne. I would not steal it from your rightful heir. Besides, if I have displeased you, punish me justly. Surely, nothing I have done or could possibly do deserves the punishment of being made Emperor.† Cleon laughed. â€Å"For that true assessment of the value of the Imperial throne, Demerzel, I abandon any thought of punishing you. Come now, let us talk about something. I would sleep, but I am not yet ready for the ceremonies with which they put me to bed. Let us talk.† â€Å"About what, Sire?† â€Å"About anything.-About that mathematician and his psychohistory. I think about him every once in a while, you know. I thought of him at dinner tonight. I wondered: What if a psychohistorical analysis would predict a method for making it possible to be an Emperor without endless ceremony?† â€Å"I somehow think, Sire, that even the cleverest psychohistorian could not manage that.† â€Å"Well, tell me the latest. Is he still hiding among those peculiar baldheads of Mycogen? You promised you would winkle him out of there.† â€Å"So I did, Sire, and I moved in that direction, but I regret that I must say that I failed.† â€Å"Failed?† The Emperor allowed himself to frown. â€Å"I don’t like that.† â€Å"Nor I, Sire. I planned to have the mathematician be encouraged to commit some blasphemous act-such acts are easy to commit in Mycogen, especially for an outsider-one that would call for severe punishment. The mathematician would then be forced to appeal to the Emperor and, as a result, we would get him. I planned it at the cost of insignificant concessions on our part-important to Mycogen, totally unimportant to us-and I meant to play no direct role in the arrangement. It was to be handled subtly.† â€Å"I dare say,† said Cleon, â€Å"but it failed. Did the Mayor of Mycogen â€Å"He is called the High Elder, Sire.† â€Å"Do not quibble over titles. Did this High Elder refuse?† â€Å"On the contrary, Sire, he agreed and the mathematician, Seldon, fell into the trap neatly.† â€Å"Well then?† â€Å"He was allowed to leave unharmed.† â€Å"Why?† said Cleon indignantly. â€Å"Of this I am not certain, Sire, but I suspect we were outbid.† â€Å"By whom? By the Mayor of Wye?† â€Å"Possibly, Sire, but I doubt that. I have Wye under constant surveillance. If they had gained the mathematician, I would know it by now.† The Emperor was not merely frowning. He was clearly enraged. â€Å"Demerzel, this is bad. I am greatly displeased. A failure like this makes me wonder if you are perhaps not the man you once were. What measures shall we take against Mycogen for this clear defiance of the Emperor’s wishes?† Demerzel bowed low in recognition of the storm unleashed, but he said in steely tones, â€Å"It would be a mistake to move against Mycogen now, Sire. The disruption that would follow would play into the hands of Wye.† â€Å"But we must do something.† â€Å"Perhaps not, Sire. It is not as bad as it may seem.† â€Å"How can it be not as bad as it seems?† â€Å"You’ll remember, Sire, that this mathematician was convinced that psychohistory was impractical.† â€Å"Of course I remember that, but that doesn’t matter, does it? For our purposes?† â€Å"Perhaps not. But if it were to become practical, it would serve our purposes to an infinitely great extent, Sire. And from what I have been able to find out, the mathematician is now attempting to make psychohistory practical. His blasphemous attempt in Mycogen was, I understand, part of an attempt at solving the problem of psychohistory. In that case, it may pay us, Sire, to leave him to himself. It will serve us better to pick him up when he is closer to his goal or has reached it.† â€Å"Not if Wye gets him first.† â€Å"That, I shall see to it, will not happen.† â€Å"In the same way that you succeeded in winkling the mathematician out of Mycogen just now?† â€Å"I will not make a mistake the next time, Sire,† said Demerzel coldly. The Emperor said, â€Å"Demerzel, you had better not. I will not tolerate another mistake in this respect.† And then he added pettishly, â€Å"I think I shall not sleep tonight after all.† 62. Jirad Tisalver of the Dahl Sector was short. The top of his head came up only to Hari Seldon’s nose. He did not seem to take that to heart, however. He had handsome, even features, was given to smiling, and sported a thick black mustache and crisply curling black hair. He lived, with his wife and a half-grown daughter, in an apartment of seven small rooms, kept meticulously clean, but almost bare of furnishings. Tisalver said, â€Å"I apologize, Master Seldon and Mistress Venabili, that I cannot give you the luxury to which you must be accustomed, but Dahl is a poor sector and I am not even among the better-off among our people.† â€Å"The more reason,† responded Seldon, â€Å"that we must apologize to you for placing the burden of our presence upon you.† â€Å"No burden, Master Seldon. Master Hummin has arranged to pay us generously for your use of our humble quarters and the credits would be welcome even if you were not-and you are.† Seldon remembered Hummin’s parting words when they finally arrived in Dahl. â€Å"Seldon† he had said, â€Å"this is the third place I’ve arranged as sanctuary. The first two were notoriously beyond the reach of the Imperium, which might well have served to attract their attention; after all, they were logical places for you. This one is different. It is poor, unremarkable, and, as a matter of fact, unsafe in some ways. It is not a natural refuge for you, so that the Emperor and his Chief of Staff may not think to turn their eyes in this direction. Would you mind staying out of trouble this time, then?† â€Å"I will try, Hummin,† said Seldon, a little offended. â€Å"Please be aware that the trouble is not of my seeking. I am trying to learn what may well take me thirty lifetimes to learn if I am to have the slightest chance of organizing psychohistory.† â€Å"I understand,† said Hummin. â€Å"Your efforts at learning brought you to Upperside in Streeling and to the Elders’ aerie in Mycogen and to who can guess where in Dahl. As for you, Dr. Venabili, I know you’ve been trying to take care of Seldon, but you must try harder. Get it fixed in your head that he is the most important person on Trantor-or in the Galaxy, for that matter-and that he must be kept secure at any cost.† â€Å"I will continue to do my best,† said Dors stiffly. â€Å"And as for your host family, they have their peculiarities, but they are essentially good people with whom I have dealt before. Try not to get them in trouble either.† But Tisalver, at least, did not seem to anticipate trouble of any kind from his new tenants and his expressed pleasure at the company he now had-quite apart from the rent credits he would be getting-seemed quite sincere. He had never been outside Dahl and his appetite for tales of distant places was enormous. His wife too, bowing and smiling, would listen and their daughter, with a finger in her mouth, would allow one eye to peep from behind the door. It was usually after dinner, when the entire family assembled, that Seldon and Dors were expected to talk of the outside world. The food was plentiful enough, but it was bland and often tough. So soon after the tangy food of Mycogen, it was all but inedible. The â€Å"table† was a long shelf against one wall and they ate standing up. Gentle questioning by Seldon elicited the fact that this was the usual situation among Dahlites as a whole and was not due to unusual poverty. Of course, Mistress Tisalver explained, there were those with high government jobs in Dahl who were prone to adopt all kinds of effete customs like chairs-she called them â€Å"body shelves†-but this was looked down upon by the solid middle class. Much as they disapproved of unnecessary luxury, though, the Tisalvers loved hearing about it, listening with a virtual storm of tongue-clicking when told of mattresses lifted on legs, of ornate chests and wardrobes, and of a superfluity of tableware. They listened also to a description of Mycogenian customs, while Jirad Tisalver stroked his own hair complacently and made it quite obvious that he would as soon think of emasculation as of depilation. Mistress Tisalver was furious at any mention of female subservience and flatly refused to believe that the Sisters accepted it tranquilly. They seized most, however, on Seldon’s. casual reference to the Imperial grounds. When, upon questioning, it turned out that Seldon had actually seen and spoken to the Emperor, a blanket of awe enveloped the family. It took a while before they dared ask questions and Seldon found that he could not satisfy them. He had not, after all, seen much of the grounds and even less of the Palace interior. That disappointed the Tisalvers and they were unremitting in their attempts to elicit more. And, having heard of Seldon’s Imperial adventure, they found it hard to believe Dors’s assertion that, for her part, she had never been anywhere in the Imperial grounds. Most of all, they rejected Seldon’s casual comment that the Emperor had talked and behaved very much as any ordinary human being would. That seemed utterly impossible to the Tisalvers. After three evenings of this, Seldon found himself tiring. He had, at first, welcomed the chance to do nothing for a while (during the day, at least) but view some of the history book-films that Dors recommended. The Tisalvers turned over their book-viewer to their guests during the day with good grace, though the little girl seemed unhappy and was sent over to a neighbor’s apartment to use theirs for her homework. â€Å"It doesn’t help,† Seldon said restlessly in the security of his room after he had piped in some music to discourage eavesdropping. â€Å"I can see your fascination with history, but it’s all endless detail. It’s a mountainous heap-no, a Galactic heap-of data in which I can’t see the basic organization.† â€Å"I dare say,† said Dors, â€Å"that there must have been a time when human beings saw no organization in the stars in the sky, but eventually they discovered the Galactic structure.† â€Å"And I’m sure that took generations, not weeks. There must have been a time when physics seemed a mass of unrelated observations before the central natural laws were discovered and that took generations.-And what of the Tisalvers?† â€Å"What of them? I think they’re being very nice.† â€Å"They’re curious.† â€Å"Of course they are. Wouldn’t you be if you were in their place?† â€Å"But is it just curiosity? They seem to be ferociously interested in my meeting with the Emperor.† Dors seemed impatient. â€Å"Again†¦ its only natural. Wouldn’t you be-if the situation was reversed?† â€Å"It makes me nervous.† â€Å"Hummin brought us here.† â€Å"Yes, but he’s not perfect. He brought me to the University and I was maneuvered Upperside. He brought us to Sunmaster Fourteen, who entrapped us. You know he did. Twice bitten, at least once shy. I’m tired of being questioned.† â€Å"Then turn the tables, Hari. Aren’t you interested in Dahl?† â€Å"Of course. What do you know about it to begin with?† â€Å"Nothing. It’s just one of more than eight hundred sectors and I’ve only been on Trantor a little over two years.† â€Å"Exactly. And there are twenty-five million other worlds and I’ve been on this problem only a little over two months.-I tell you. I want to go back to Helicon and take up a study of the mathematics of turbulence, which was my Ph.D. problem, and forget I ever saw-or thought I saw-that turbulence gave an insight into human society.† But that evening he said to Tisalver, â€Å"But you know, Master Tisalver, you’ve never told me what you do, the nature of your work.† â€Å"Me?† Tisalver placed his fingers on his chest, which was covered by the simple white T-shirt with nothing underneath, which seemed to be the standard male uniform in Dahl. â€Å"Nothing much. I work at the local holovision station in programming. It’s very dull, but it’s a living.† â€Å"And it’s respectable,† said Mistress Tisalver. â€Å"It means he doesn’t have to work in the heatsinks.† â€Å"The heatsinks?† said Dors, lifting her light eyebrows and managing to look fascinated. â€Å"Oh well,† said Tisalver, â€Å"that’s what Dahl is best known for. It isn’t much, but forty billion people on Trantor need energy and we supply a lot of it. We don’t get appreciated, but I’d like to see some of the fancy sectors do without it.† Seldon looked confused. â€Å"Doesn’t Trantor get its energy from solar power stations in orbit?† â€Å"Some,† said Tisalver, â€Å"and some from nuclear fusion stations out on the islands and some from microfusion motors and some from wind stations Upperside, but half†-he raised a finger in emphasis and his face looked unusually grave-â€Å"half comes from the heatsinks. There are heatsinks in lots of places, but none-none-as rich as those in Dahl. Are you serious that you don’t know about the heatsinks? You sit there and stare at me.† Dors said quickly, â€Å"We are Outworlders, you know.† (She had almost said ‘tribespeople,’ but had caught herself in time.) â€Å"Especially Dr. Seldon. He’s only been on Trantor a couple of months.† â€Å"Really?† said Mistress Tisalver. She was a trifle shorter than her husband, was plump without quite being fat, had her dark hair drawn tightly back into a bun, and possessed rather beautiful dark eyes. Like her husband, she appeared to be in her thirties. (After a period in Mycogen, not actually long in duration but intense, it struck Dors as odd to have a woman enter the conversation at will. How quickly modes and manners establish themselves, she thought, and made a mental note to mention that to Seldon-one more item for his psychohistory.) â€Å"Oh yes,† she said. â€Å"Dr. Seldon is from Helicon.† Mistress Tisalver registered polite ignorance. â€Å"And where might that be?† Dors said, â€Å"Why, it’s-† She turned to Seldon. â€Å"Where is it, Hari?† Seldon looked abashed. â€Å"To tell you the truth, I don’t think I could locate it very easily on a Galactic model without looking up the coordinates. All I can say is that it’s on the other side of the central black hole from Trantor and getting there by hypership is rather a chore.† Mistress Tisalver said, â€Å"I don’t think Jirad and I will ever be on a hypership.† â€Å"Someday, Casilia,† said Tisalver cheerfully, â€Å"maybe we will. But tell us about Helicon, Master Seldon.† Seldon shook his head. â€Å"To me that would be dull. Its just a world, like any other. Only Trantor is different from all the rest. There are no heatsinks on Helicon-or probably anywhere else-except Trantor. Tell me about them.† (â€Å"Only Trantor is different from all the rest.† The sentence repeated itself in Seldon’s mind and for a moment he grasped at it, and for some reason Dors’s hand-on-thigh story suddenly recurred to him, but Tisalver was speaking and it passed out of Seldon’s mind as quickly as it had entered.) Tisalver said, â€Å"If you really want to know about heatsinks, I can show you.† He turned to his wife. â€Å"Casilia, would you mind if tomorrow evening I take Master Seldon to the heatsinks.† â€Å"And me,† said Dors quickly. â€Å"And Mistress Venabili?† Mistress Tisalver frowned and said sharply, â€Å"I don’t think it would be a good idea. Our visitors would find it dull.† â€Å"I don’t think so, Mistress Tisalver,† said Seldon ingratiatingly. â€Å"We would very much like to see the heatsinks. We would be delighted if you would join us too†¦ and your little daughter-if she wants to come.† â€Å"To the heatsinks?† said Mistress Tisalver, stiffening. â€Å"It’s no place at all for a decent woman.† Seldon felt embarrassed at his gaffe. â€Å"I meant no harm, Mistress Tisalver.† â€Å"No offense,† said Tisalver. â€Å"Casilia thinks it’s beneath us and so it is, but as long as I don’t work there, it’s no distress merely to visit and show it to guests. But it is uncomfortable and I would never get Casilia to dress properly.† They got up from their crouching positions. Dahlite â€Å"chairs† were merely molded plastic seats on small wheels and they cramped Seldon’s knees terribly and seemed to wiggle at his least body movement. The Tisalvers, however, had mastered the art of sitting firmly and rose without trouble and without needing to use their arms for help as Seldon had to. Dors also got up without trouble and Seldon once again marveled at her natural grace. Before they parted to their separate rooms for the night, Seldon said to Dors, â€Å"Are you sure you know nothing about heatsinks? Mistress Tisalver makes them seem unpleasant.† â€Å"They can’t be that unpleasant or Tisalver wouldn’t suggest taking us on tour. Let’s be content to be surprised.† 63. Tisalver said, â€Å"You’ll need proper clothing.† Mistress Tisalver sniffed markedly in the background. Cautiously, Seldon, thinking of kirtles with vague distress, said, â€Å"What do you mean by proper clothing?† â€Å"Something light, such as I wear. A T-shirt, very short sleeves, loose slacks, loose underpants, foot socks, open sandals. I have it all for you.† â€Å"Good. It doesn’t sound bad.† â€Å"As for Mistress Venabili, I have the same. I hope it fits.† The clothes Tisalver supplied each of them (which were his own) fit fine-if a bit snugly. When they were ready, they bade Mistress Tisalver good-bye and she, with a resigned if still disapproving air, watched them from the doorway as they set off. It was early evening and there was an attractive twilight glow above. It was clear that Dahl’s lights would soon be winking on. The temperature was mild and there were virtually no vehicles to be seen; everyone was walking. In the distance was the ever-present hum of an Expressway and the occasional glitter of its lights could be easily seen. The Dahlites, Seldon noted, did not seem to be walking toward any particular destination. Rather, there seemed to be a promenade going on, a walking for pleasure. Perhaps, if Dahl was an impoverished sector, as Tisalver had implied, inexpensive entertainment was at a premium and what was as pleasant-and as inexpensive-as an evening stroll? Seldon felt himself easing automatically into the gait of an aimless stroll himself and felt the warmth of friendliness all around him. People greeted each other as they passed and exchanged a few words. Black mustaches of different shape and thickness flashed everywhere and seemed a requisite for the Dahlite male, as ubiquitous as the bald heads of the Mycogenian Brothers. It was an evening rite, a way of making sure that another day had passed safely and that one’s friends were still well and happy. And, it soon became apparent, Dors caught every eye. In the twilight glow, the ruddiness of her hair had deepened, but it stood out against the sea of black-haired heads (except for the occasional gray) like a gold coin winking its way across a pile of coal. â€Å"This is very pleasant,† said Seldon. â€Å"It is,† said Tisalver. â€Å"Ordinarily, I’d be walking with my wife and she’d be in her element. There is no one for a kilometer around whom she doesn’t know by name, occupation, and interrelationships. I can’t do that. Right now, half the people who greet me†¦ I couldn’t tell you their names. But, in any case, we mustn’t creep along too slowly. We must get to the elevator. It’s a busy world on the lower levels.† They were on the elevator going down when Dors said, â€Å"I presume, Master Tisalver, that the heatsinks are places where the internal heat of Trantor is being used to produce steam that will turn turbines and produce electricity.† â€Å"Oh, no. Highly efficient large-scale thermopiles produce electricity directly. Don’t ask me the details, please. I’m just a holovision programmer. In fact, don’t ask anyone the details down there. The whole thing is one big black box. It works, but no one knows how.† â€Å"What if something goes wrong?† â€Å"It doesn’t usually, but if it does, some expert comes over from somewhere. Someone who understands computers. The whole thing is highly computerized, of course.† The elevator came to a halt and they stepped out. A blast of heat struck them. â€Å"It’s hot,† said Seldon quite unnecessarily. â€Å"Yes, it is,† said Tisalver. â€Å"That’s what makes Dahl so valuable as an energy source. The magma layer is nearer the surface here than it is anywhere else in the world. So you have to work in the heat.† â€Å"How about air-conditioning?† said Dors. â€Å"There is air-conditioning, but it’s a matter of expense. We ventilate and dehumidify and cool, but if we go too far, then we’re using up too much energy and the whole process becomes too expensive.† Tisalver stopped at a door at which he signaled. It opened to a blast of cooler air and he muttered, â€Å"We ought to be able to get someone to help show us around and he’ll control the remarks that Mistress Venabili will otherwise be the victim of†¦ at least from the men.† â€Å"Remarks won’t embarrass me,† said Dors. â€Å"They will embarrass me,† said Tisalver. A young man walked out of the office and introduced himself as Hano Linder. He resembled Tisalver quite closely, but Seldon decided that until he got used to the almost universal shortness, swarthiness, black hair, and luxuriant mustaches, he would not be able to see individual differences easily. Lindor said, â€Å"I’ll be glad to show you around for what there is to see. It’s not one of your spectaculars, you know.† He addressed them all, but his eyes were fixed on Dors. He said, â€Å"It’s not going to be comfortable. I suggest we remove our shirts.† â€Å"It’s nice and cool in here,† said Seldon. â€Å"Of course, but that’s because we’re executives. Rank has its privileges. Out there we can’t maintain air-conditioning at this level. That’s why they get paid more than I do. In fact, those are the best-paying jobs in Dahl, which is the only reason we get people to work down here. Even so, it’s getting harder to get heatsinkers all the time.† He took a deep breath. â€Å"Okay, out into the soup.† He removed his own shirt and tucked it into his waistband. Tisalver did the same and Seldon followed suit. Linder glanced at Dors and said, â€Å"For your own comfort, Mistress, but it’s not compulsory.† â€Å"That’s all right,† said Dors and removed her shirt. Her brassiere was white, unpadded, and showed considerable cleavage. â€Å"Mistress,† said Lindor, â€Å"That’s not-† He thought a moment, then shrugged and said, â€Å"All right. We’ll get by.† At first, Seldon was aware only of computers and machinery, huge pipes, flickering lights, and flashing screens. The overall light was comparatively dim, though individual sections of machinery were illuminated. Seldon looked up into the almost-darkness. He said, â€Å"Why isn’t it better lit?† â€Å"It’s lit well enough†¦ where it should be,† said Lindor. His voice was well modulated and he spoke quickly, but a little harshly. â€Å"Overall illumination is kept low for psychological reasons. Too bright is translated, in the mind, into heat. Complaints go up when we turn up the lights, even when the temperature is made to go down.† Dors said, â€Å"It seems to be well computerized. I should think the operations could be turned over to computers altogether. This sort of environment is made for artificial intelligence.† â€Å"Perfectly right,† said Lindor, â€Å"but neither can we take a chance on any failures. We need people on the spot if anything goes wrong. A malfunctioning computer can raise problems up to two thousand kilometers away.† â€Å"So can human error. Isn’t that so?† said Seldon. â€Å"Oh. yes, but with both people and computers on the job, computer error can be more quickly tracked down and corrected by people and, conversely, human error can be more quickly corrected by computers. What it amounts to is that nothing serious can happen unless human error and computer error take place simultaneously. And that hardly ever happens.† â€Å"Hardly ever, but not never, eh?† said Seldon. â€Å"Almost never, but not never. Computers aren’t what they used to be and neither are people.† â€Å"That’s the way it always seems,† said Seldon, laughing slightly. â€Å"No, no. I’m not talking memory. I’m not talking good old days. I’m talking statistics.† At this, Seldon recalled Hummin talking of the degeneration of the times. â€Å"See what I mean?† said Lindor, his voice dropping. â€Å"There’s a bunch of people, at the C-3 level from the looks of them, drinking. Not one of them is at his or her post.† â€Å"What are they drinking?† asked Dors. â€Å"Special fluids for replacing electrolyte loss. Fruit juice.† â€Å"You can’t blame them, can you?† said Dors indignantly. â€Å"In this dry heat, you would have to drink.† â€Å"Do you know how long a skilled C-3 can spin out a drink? And there’s nothing to be done about it either. If we give them five-minute breaks for drinks and stagger them so they don’t all congregate in a group, you simply stir up a rebellion.† They were approaching the group now. There were men and women (Dahl seemed to be a more or less amphisexual society) and both sexes were shirtless. The women wore devices that might be called brassieres, but they were strictly functional. They served to lift the breasts in order to improve ventilation and limit perspiration, but covered nothing. Dors said in an aside to Seldon, â€Å"That makes sense, Hari. I’m soaking wet there.† â€Å"Take off your brassiere, then,† said Seldon. â€Å"I won’t lift a finger to stop you.† â€Å"Somehow,† said Dors, â€Å"I guessed you wouldn’t.† She left her brassiere where it was. They were approaching the congregation of people-about a dozen of them. Dors said, â€Å"If any of them make rude remarks, I shall survive.† â€Å"Thank you,† said Lindor. â€Å"I cannot promise they won’t.-But I’ll have to introduce you. If they get the idea that you two are inspectors and in my company, they’ll become unruly. Inspectors are supposed to poke around on their own without anyone from management overseeing them.† He held up his arms. â€Å"Heatsinkers, I have two introductions to make. We have visitors from outside-two Outworlders, two scholars. They’ve got worlds running short on energy and they’ve come here to see how we do it here in Dahl. They think they may learn something.† â€Å"They’ll learn how to sweat!† shouted a heatsinker and there was raucous laughter. â€Å"She’s got a sweaty chest right now,† shouted a woman, â€Å"covering up like that.† Dors shouted back, â€Å"I’d take it off, but mine can’t compete with yours.† The laughter turned good-natured. But one young man stepped forward, staring at Seldon with intense deep-set eyes, his face set into a humorless mask. He said, â€Å"I know you. You’re the mathematician.† He ran forward, inspecting Seldon’s face with eager solemnity. Automatically, Dors stepped in front of Seldon and Lindor stepped in front of her, shouting, â€Å"Back, heatsinker. Mind your manners.† Seldon said, â€Å"Wait! Let him talk to me. Why is everyone piling in front of me?† Lindor said in a low voice, â€Å"If any of them get close, you’ll find they don’t smell like hothouse flowers.† â€Å"I’ll endure it,† said Seldon brusquely. â€Å"Young man, what is it you want?† â€Å"My name is Amaryl. Yugo Amaryl. I’ve seen you on holovision.† â€Å"You might have, but what about it?† â€Å"I don’t remember your name.† â€Å"You don’t have to.† â€Å"You talked about something called psychohistory.† â€Å"You don’t know how I wish I hadn’t.† â€Å"What?† â€Å"Nothing. What is it you want?† â€Å"I want to talk to you. Just for a little while. Now.† Seldon looked at Lindor, who shook his head firmly. â€Å"Not while he’s on his shift.† â€Å"When does your shift begin, Mr. Amaryl?† asked Seldon. â€Å"Sixteen hundred.† â€Å"Can you see me tomorrow at fourteen hundred?† â€Å"Sure. Where?† Seldon turned to Tisalver. Would you permit me to see him in your place?† Tisalver looked very unhappy. â€Å"Its not necessary. He’s just a heatsinker.† Seldon said, â€Å"He recognized my face. He knows something about me. He can’t be just an anything. I’ll see him in my room.† And then, as Tisalver’s face didn’t soften, he added, â€Å"My room, for which rent is being paid. And you’ll be at work, out of the apartment.† Tisalver said in a low voice, â€Å"It’s not me, Master Seldon. It’s my wife, Casilia. She won’t stand for it.† â€Å"I’ll talk to her,† said Seldon grimly. â€Å"She’ll have to.† 64. Casilia Tisalver opened her eyes wide. â€Å"A heatsinker? Not in my apartment.† â€Å"Why not? Besides, he’ll be coming to my room,† said Seldon. â€Å"At fourteen hundred.† â€Å"I won’t have it,† said Mistress Tisalver. â€Å"This is what comes of going down to the heatsinks. Jirad was a fool.† â€Å"Not at all, Mistress Tisalver. We went at my request and I was fascinated. I must see this young man, since that is necessary to my scholarly work.† â€Å"I’m sorry if it is, but I won’t have it.† Dors Venabili raised her hand. â€Å"Hari, let me take care of this. Mistress Tisalver, if Dr. Seldon must see someone in his room this afternoon, the additional person naturally means additional rent. We understand that. For today, then, the rent on Dr. Seldon’s room will be doubled.† Mistress Tisalver thought about it. â€Å"Well, that’s decent of you, but it’s not only the credits. There’s the neighbors to think of. A sweaty, smelly heatsinker-â€Å" â€Å"I doubt that he’ll be sweaty and smelly at fourteen hundred, Mistress Tisalver, but let me go on. Since Dr. Seldon must see him, then if he can’t see him here, he’ll have to see him elsewhere, but we can’t run here and there. That would be too inconvenient. Therefore, what we will have to do is to get a room elsewhere. It won’t be easy and we don’t want to do it, but we will have to. So we will pay the rent through today and leave and of course we will have to explain to Master Hummin why we have had to change the arrangements that he so kindly made for us.† â€Å"Wait.† Mistress Tisalver’s face became a study of calculation. â€Å"We wouldn’t like to disoblige Master Hummin†¦ or you two. How long would this creature have to stay?† â€Å"He’s coming at fourteen hundred. He must be at work at sixteen hundred. He will be here for less than two hours, perhaps considerably less. We will meet him outside, the two of us, and bring him to Dr. Seldon’s room. Any neighbors who see us will think he is an Outworlder friend of ours.† Mistress Tisalver nodded her head. â€Å"Then let it be as you say. Double rent for Master Seldon’s room for today and the heatsinker will visit just this one time.† â€Å"Just this one time,† said Dors. But later, when Seldon and Dors were sitting in her room, Dors said, â€Å"Why do you have to see him, Hari? Is interviewing a heatsinker important to psychohistory too?† Seldon thought he detected a small edge of sarcasm in her voice and he said tartly, â€Å"I don’t have to base everything on this huge project of mine, in which I have very little faith anyway. I am also a human being with human curiosities. We were down in the heatsinks for hours and you saw what the working people there were like. They were obviously uneducated. They were low-level individuals-no play on words intended-and yet here was one who recognized me. He must have seen me on holovision on the occasion of the Decennial Convention and he remembered the word ‘psychohistory.’ He strikes me as unusual-as out of place somehow-and I would like to talk to him.† â€Å"Because it pleases your vanity to have become known even to heatsinkers in Dahl?† â€Å"Well†¦ perhaps. But it also piques my curiosity.† â€Å"And how do you know he hasn’t been briefed and intends to lead you into trouble as has happened before.† Seldon winced. â€Å"I won’t let him run his fingers through my hair. In any case, we’re more nearly prepared now, aren’t we? And I’m sure you’ll be with me. I mean, you let me go Upperside alone, you let me go with Raindrop Forty-Three to the microfarms alone, and you’re not going to do that again, are you?† â€Å"You can be absolutely sure I won’t,† said Dors. â€Å"Well then, I’ll talk to the young man and you can watch out for traps. I have every faith in you.† 65. Amaryl arrived a few minutes before 1400, looking warily about. His hair was neat and his thick mustache was combed and turned up slightly at the edges. His T-shirt was startlingly white. He did smell, but it was a fruity odor that undoubtedly came from the slightly overenthusiastic use of scent. He had a bag with him. Seldon, who had been waiting outside for him, seized one elbow lightly, while Dors seized the other, and they moved rapidly into the elevator. Having reached the correct level, they passed through the apartment into Seldon’s room. Amaryl said in a low hangdog voice, â€Å"Nobody home, huh?† â€Å"Everyone’s busy,† said Seldon neutrally. He indicated the only chair in the room, a pad directly on the floor. â€Å"No,† said Amaryl. â€Å"I don’t need that. One of you two use it.† He squatted on the floor with a graceful downward motion. Dors imitated the movement, sitting on the edge of Seldon’s floor-based mattress, but Seldon dropped down rather clumsily, having to make use of his hands and unable, quite, to find a comfortable position for his legs. Seldon said, â€Å"Well, young man, why do you want to see me?† â€Å"Because you’re a mathematician. You’re the first mathematician I ever saw-close up-so I could touch him, you know.† â€Å"Mathematicians feel like anyone else.† â€Å"Not to me, Dr†¦ Dr†¦ Seldon?† â€Å"That’s my name.† Amaryl looked pleased. â€Å"I finally remembered.-You see, I want to be a mathematician too.† â€Å"Very good. What’s stopping you?† Amaryl suddenly frowned. â€Å"Are you serious?† â€Å"I presume something is stopping you. Yes, I’m serious.† â€Å"What’s stopping me is I’m a Dahlite, a heatsinker on Dahl. I don’t have the money to get an education and I can’t get the credits to get an education. A real education, I mean. All they taught me was to read and cipher and use a computer and then I knew enough to be a heatsinker. But I wanted more. So I taught myself.† â€Å"In some ways, that’s the best kind of teaching. How did you do that?† â€Å"I knew a librarian. She was willing to help me. She was a very nice woman and she showed me how to use computers for learning mathematics. And she set up a software system that would connect me with other libraries. I’d come on my days off and on mornings after my shift. Sometimes she’d lock me in her private room so I wouldn’t be bothered by people coming in or she would let me in when the library was closed. She didn’t know mathematics herself, but she helped me all she could. She was oldish, a widow lady. Maybe she thought of me as a kind of son or something. She didn’t have children of her own.† (Maybe, thought Seldon briefly, there was some other emotion involved too, but he put the thought away. None of his business.) â€Å"I liked number theory,† said Amaryl. â€Å"I worked some things out from what I learned from the computer and from the book-films it used to teach me mathematics. I came up with some new things that weren’t in the book-films.† Seldon raised his eyebrows. â€Å"That’s interesting. Like what?† â€Å"I’ve brought some of them to you. I’ve never showed them to anyone. The people around me-† He shrugged. â€Å"They’d either laugh or be annoyed. Once I tried to tell a girl I knew, but she just said I was weird and wouldn’t see me anymore. Is it all right for me to show them to you?† â€Å"Quite all right. Believe me.† Seldon held out his hand and after a brief hesitation, Amaryl handed him the bag he was carrying. For a long time, Seldon looked over Amaryl’s papers. The work was naive in the extreme, but he allowed no smile to cross his face. He followed the demonstrations, not one of which was new, of course-or even nearly new-or of any importance. But that didn’t matter. Seldon looked up. â€Å"Did you do all of this yourself?† Amaryl, looking more than half-frightened, nodded his head. Seldon extracted several sheets. â€Å"What made you think of this?† His finger ran down a line of mathematical reasoning. Amaryl looked it over, frowned, and thought about it. Then he explained his line of thinking. Seldon listened and said, â€Å"Did you ever read a book by Anat Bigell?† â€Å"On number theory?† â€Å"The title was Mathematical Deduction. It wasn’t about number theory, particularly.† Amaryl shook his head. â€Å"I never heard of him. I’m sorry.† â€Å"He worked out this theorem of yours three hundred years ago.’ Amaryl looked stricken. â€Å"I didn’t know that.† â€Å"I’m sure you didn’t. You did it more cleverly, though. It’s not rigorous, but-â€Å" â€Å"What do you mean, ‘rigorous’?† â€Å"It doesn’t matter.† Seldon put the papers back together in a sheaf, restored it to the bag, and said, â€Å"Make several copies of all this. Take one copy, have it dated by an official computer, and place it under computerized seal. My friend here, Mistress Venabili, can get you into Streeling University without tuition on some sort of scholarship. You’ll have to start at the beginning and take courses in other subjects than mathematics, but-â€Å" By now Amaryl had caught his breath. â€Å"Into Streeling University? They won’t take me.† â€Å"Why not? Dors, you can arrange it, can’t you?† â€Å"I’m sure I can.† â€Å"No, you can’t,† said Amaryl hotly. â€Å"They won’t take me. I’m from Dahl.† â€Å"Well?† â€Å"They won’t take people from Dahl.† Seldon looked at Dors. â€Å"What’s he talking about?† Dors shook her head. â€Å"I really don’t know.† Amaryl said, â€Å"You’re an Outworlder, Mistress. How long have you been at Streeling?† â€Å"A little over two years, Mr. Amaryl.† â€Å"Have you ever seen Dahlites there-short, curly black hair, big mustaches?† â€Å"There are students with all kinds of appearances.† â€Å"But no Dahlites. Look again the next time you’re there.† â€Å"Why not?† said Seldon. â€Å"They don’t like us. We look different. They don’t like our mustaches.† â€Å"You can shave your-† but Seldon’s voice died under the other’s furious glance. â€Å"Never. Why should I? My mustache is my manhood.† â€Å"You shave your beard. That’s your manhood too.† â€Å"To my people it is the mustache.† Seldon looked at Dors again and murmured, â€Å"Bald heads, mustaches†¦ madness.† â€Å"What?† said Amaryl angrily. â€Å"Nothing. Tell me what else they don’t like about Dahlites.† â€Å"They make up things not to like. They say we smell. They say we’re dirty. They say we steal. They say we’re violent. They say we’re dumb.† â€Å"Why do they say all this?† â€Å"Because its easy to say it and it makes them feel good. Sure, if we work in the heatsinks, we get dirty and smelly. If we’re poor and held down, some of us steal and get violent. But that isn’t the way it is with all of us. How about those tall yellow-hairs in the Imperial Sector who think they own the Galaxy-no, they do own the Galaxy. Don’t they ever get violent? Don’t they steal sometimes? If they did my job, they’d smell the way I do. If they had to live the way I have to, they’d get dirty too.† â€Å"Who denies that there are people of all kinds in all places?† said Seldon. â€Å"No one argues the matter! They just take it for granted. Master Seldon, I’ve got to get away from Trantor. I have no chance on Trantor, no way of earning credits, no way of getting an education, no way of becoming a mathematician, no way of becoming any thing but what they say I am†¦ a worthless nothing.† This last was said in frustration-and desperation. Seldon tried to be reasonable. â€Å"The person I’m renting this room from is a Dahlite. He has a clean job. He’s educated.† â€Å"Oh sure,† said Amaryl passionately. â€Å"There are some. They let a few do it so that they can say it can be done. And those few can live nicely as long as they stay in Dahl. Let them go outside and they’ll see how they’re treated. And while they’re in here they make themselves feel good by treating the rest of us like dirt. That makes them yellow-hairs in their own eyes. What did this nice person you’re renting this room from say when you told him you were bringing in a heatsinker? What did he say I would be like? They’re gone now†¦ wouldn’t be in the same place with me.† Seldon moistened his lips. â€Å"I won’t forget you. I’ll see to it that you’ll get off Trantor and into my own University in Helicon-once I’m back there myself.† â€Å"Do you promise that? Your word of honor? Even though I’m a Dahlite?† â€Å"The fact that you’re a Dahlite is unimportant to me. The fact that you are already a mathematician is! But I still can’t quite grasp what you’re telling me. I find it impossible to believe that there would be such unreasoning feeling against harmless people.† Amaryl said bitterly, â€Å"That’s because you’ve never had any occasion to interest yourself in such things. It can all pass right under your nose and you wouldn’t smell a thing because it doesn’t affect you. † Dors said, â€Å"Mr. Amaryl, Dr. Seldon is a mathematician like you and his head can sometimes be in the clouds. You must understand that. I am a historian, however. I know that it isn’t unusual to have one group of people look down upon another group. There are peculiar and almost ritualistic hatreds that have no rational justification and that can have their serious historical influence. It’s too bad.† Amaryl said, â€Å"Saying something is ‘too bad’ is easy. You say you disapprove, which makes you a nice person, and then you can go about your own business and not be interested anymore. It’s a lot worse than ‘too bad.’ It’s against everything decent and natural. We’re all of us the same, yellow-hairs and black-hairs, tall and short, Easterners, Westerners, Southerners, and Outworlders. We’re all of us, you and I and even the Emperor, descended from the people of Earth, aren’t we?† â€Å"Descended from what?† asked Seldon. He turned to look at Dors, his eyes wide. â€Å"From the people of Earth!† shouted Amaryl. â€Å"The one planet on which human beings originated.† â€Å"One planet? Just one planet?† â€Å"The only planet. Sure. Earth.† â€Å"When you say Earth, you mean Aurora, don’t you?† â€Å"Aurora? What’s that?-I mean Earth. Have you never heard of Earth?† â€Å"No,† said Seldon. â€Å"Actually not.† â€Å"It’s a mythical world,† began Dors, â€Å"that-â€Å" â€Å"It’s not mythical. It was a real planet.† Seldon sighed. â€Å"I’ve heard this all before. Well, let’s go through it again. Is there a Dahlite book that tells of Earth?† â€Å"What?† â€Å"Some computer software, then?† â€Å"I don’t know what you’re talking about.† â€Å"Young man, where did you hear about Earth?† â€Å"My dad told me. Everyone knows about it.† â€Å"Is there anyone who knows about it especially? Did they teach you about it in school?† â€Å"They never said a word about it there.† â€Å"Then how do people know about it?† Amaryl shrugged his shoulders with an air of being uselessly badgered over nothing. â€Å"Everyone just does. If you want stories about it, there’s Mother Rittah. I haven’t heard that she’s died yet.† â€Å"Your mother? Wouldn’t you know-â€Å" â€Å"She’s not my mother. That’s just what they call her. Mother Rittah. She’s an old woman. She lives in Billibotton. Or used to.† â€Å"Where’s that?† â€Å"Down in that direction,† said Amaryl, gesturing vaguely. â€Å"How do I get there?† â€Å"Get there? You don’t want to get there. You’d never come back.† â€Å"Why not?† â€Å"Believe me. You don’t want to go there.† â€Å"But I’d like to see Mother Rittah.† Amaryl shook his head. â€Å"Can you use a knife?† â€Å"For what purpose? What kind of knife?† â€Å"A cutting knife. Like this.† Amaryl reached down to the belt that held his pants tight about his waist. A section of it came away and from one end there flashed out a knife blade, thin, gleaming, and deadly. Dors’s hand immediately came down hard upon his right wrist. Amaryl laughed. â€Å"I wasn’t planning to use it. I was just showing it to you.† He put the knife back in his belt. â€Å"You need one in self-defense and if you don’t have one or if you have one but don’t know how to use it, you’ll never get out of Billibotton alive. Anyway†-he suddenly grew very grave and intent-â€Å"are you really serious, Master Seldon, about helping me get to Helicon?† â€Å"Entirely serious. That’s a promise. Write down your name and where you can be reached by hypercomputer. You have a code, I suppose.† â€Å"My shift in the heatsinks has one. Will that do?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"Well then,† said Amaryl, looking up earnestly at Seldon, â€Å"this means I have my whole future riding on you, Master Seldon, so please don’t go to Billibotton. I can’t afford to lose you now.† He turned beseeching eyes on Dors and said softly, â€Å"Mistress Venabili, if he’ll listen to you, don’t let him go. Please.† How to cite Prelude to Foundation Chapter 13 Heatsink, Essay examples